Microwave heating has common household and industrial uses, although its practical application is both facilitated and limited by the interaction with materials at a molecular or atomic scale.
The use of microwave radiation to supply thermal energy for chemical reactions has been studied, along with reactor vessel design.
Details of the microwave reactor design are given along with the 2.45 GHz RF simulation used to assess the expected leakage from the reaction chamber.
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Measurements for the interaction between microwave radiation and organic functional groups have been conducted at wavelengths other than the standard commercial 2.45 GHz operating frequency. Dielectric loss measurements are used to compare materials.
When the chemical structure contains differences in electron density or 'polarity', the absorption of microwave energy can occur. Microwave absorption of organic reagents and solvents are graphed over a range of radio frequencies (RF).
Organic chemicals containing 'non-metal' atoms are joined by atomic bonds. Vibrations in all directions in space occur if the molecule encounters thermal energy (heat).
Heating by Microwave Energy